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A Wholesaling Example:
What Is Wholesaling and How Does It Work?
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Tax Lien and Tax Deed Investing:
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By Darius M.
Barazandeh, Attorney at Law / M.B.A.
Home Study Courses by
Darius
Let’s assume that John is interested in getting involved with
real estate but does not have very much money or experience.
John joins a local real estate club that meets every
month in his city.
He learns that one investor, named Kathy, will pay him a
‘finders fee’ if he lets them know of any properties that are
available that appear to be ‘distressed’ and have owners who
want to sell their property.
John thinks this is great because he drives all over town
at his current job and does drive through neighborhoods many
times during the week.
While driving to see a client, John spots a house on 1234
Oak Trail.
The house looks like it has not been maintained, although
he sees a car in the driveway.
He tells Kathy about the property.
Kathy decides to check on the property and do some research.
She drives to 1234 Oak Trail and finds that the owners
are still living in the house.
She knocks on the door and chats with them briefly.
Kathy finds out that the owners have been trying to sell
the house for quite a while due to the wife’s job transfer.
The man in the house is the husband, who has been staying
at the house, while his wife and kids moved to the city where
the new job is located.
He wants to sell the house immediately, but because of
the time of the year, some minor repairs, and other factors, the
house has not sold.
Kathy runs the numbers and sees that it is a good deal.
She knows that if she can get the right terms, this is a
property that one of her investor friends, Tom, would certainly
be interested in.
Kathy inspects the property and negotiates a purchase
agreement with the sellers 3 days later when the wife is home
visiting.
Kathy uses the right contract and puts down $50 of
earnest or ‘good faith’ money to secure the contract.
She also has the right conditions clauses associated with
the purchase agreement, and because of this she carries very
little risk.
Tom
is a real estate entrepreneur who buys properties and fixes them
up.
He then puts them in the retail market by listing them
with a real estate agent.
He enjoys working with his crew (on occasion) for the re-hab
of the properties.
More often than not, however, he lets his crews handle
the rough and technical aspects of repairing properties.
He also appreciates Kathy’s work, because she always
seems to find good properties that fit his criteria.
Of course, she meets with Tom regularly and knows what he
is looking for.
Tom decides to buy the contract from Kathy.
Kathy is paid $4,500 for her time and effort putting the
property under contract and working with the sellers.
Kathy takes $500 of the money received from Tom and gives
this to John for his work finding the property.
Tom takes the property through a full re-hab after
closing with the sellers.
He ran all the numbers and even inspected the property
before ‘buying’ the contract.
He knows that with $15,000 of repairs the property will
be worth $150,000.
He will earn the most money, but he also will put in the
most time, have the most expense and carries the most risk.
What
you have just walked through is the anatomy of a short term real
estate flip.
In this example there were 3 different people involved in
the transaction.
In case you missed it, John was the match-maker or scout,
Kathy was the wholesaler, and Tom was the retailer.
Each of them played an important part in the process and
each of them required different levels of knowledge and carried
different levels of risk.
Yet, each of them was equally important.
For
example, Kathy had to know and understand what type of
properties and what type of profit margin Tom needed on his real
estate transactions.
She also had to inspect the property and get a good sense
of its value.
For her to put the property ‘under contract’ she has to
understand how to complete the contract.
She also needed to be very familiar with the required
protections needed in the contract to reduce her liability.
Tom
in this situation carries the most risk and will have the most
time and money involved.
Consequently, he also stands to earn the most in
additional income.
He does not mind paying Kathy her ‘finder’s fee’ because
she provides him with a valuable source of inventory that he can
fix, update and then later re-sell to retail buyers.
Sometimes Tom finds these properties himself and puts
them under contract.
Depending on the property he may handle the complete
process of fixing it up and bringing it into retail sale
condition and then list it with a real estate agent.
In other situations, he will simply put the property
‘under contract’ and then sell or ‘assign’ the contract to
another investor.
He will do this if he needs some quick cash or if he does
not have time, money or personnel to re-hab another property.
Since he knows what constitutes a good deal, he can negotiate
with the motivated sellers, put the property under contract and
then sell the contract to one of his friends who also re-furbish
and re-hab properties.
He knows that the most important thing is ‘buying
correctly’ and at the right price.
By simply selling off these contracts, Tom has a quick
and easy source of cash to keep the cash flow high.
With this cash flow he will borrow less on his re-hab
deals, or he can keep the cash for emergencies or unexpected
cost ‘overruns’ on his fix up deals.
In
the next chapter we are going to cover more details on each of
the players in the short term buying and selling of real estate.
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The author, Darius M.
Barazandeh, Esq. is a licensed attorney in the state of Texas. In
addition to his legal knowledge he has a Masters Degree (M.B.A.) in
Business Finance and brings experience from numerous fields
including tax sale investing, real estate construction, corporate
finance, and business consulting. Frustrated by the lack of
realistic information regarding tax foreclosure sales and other
investments, he is "unlocking the secrets" to many of these creative
investment methods with his unique 'clear cut' writing style,
attention to detail, and legal knowledge.
Current Membership Includes:
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Real Estate, Probate, and Trust Law Division of the Texas Bar Association
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Business Law Division of the Texas Bar Association
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Taxation Division of the Texas Bar Association
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Environmental and Natural Resources Division of the Texas Bar Association
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Alternative Dispute Resolution Division of the Texas Bar Association
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Consumer Law Division of the Texas Bar Association
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